对外经济开放地区环境管理暂行规定(附英文)
国家环保局
对外经济开放地区环境管理暂行规定(附英文)
1986年3月15日，国家环境保护局
第一条 为了加强对外经济开放地区的环境管理，防治环境污染和生态破坏，保障人体健康，保护和创造良好的投资环境，促进经济和社会发展，特制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称对外经济开放地区，是指国家批准的经济特区、沿海开放城市和沿海经济开放区。在对外经济开放地区从事生产、经营活动的一切单位和个人，必须遵守本规定。
第三条 对外经济开放地区的各级人民政府，必须坚持“预防为主、防治结合”的方针，加强环境综合整治工作。应当把环境保护纳入本地区的经济和社会发展规划，明确环境保护的目标、任务和措施，并组织实施。
第四条 对外经济开放地区进行新区建设必须作出环境影响评价，全面规划，合理布局。各有关部门必须严格按照规划和布局的要求进行建设。对外经济开放地区现有的不合理布局，应当结合城市改造、工业调整逐步加以解决。在生活居住区、水源保护区、疗养区、自然保护区，风景游览区、名胜古迹和其他需要特殊保护的地区，不得建设污染环境的项目；已建成的，要限期治理、调整或搬迁。
第五条 管辖对外经济开放地区的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，对国家环境质量标准中未规定的项目，可以制定地方补充标准；对执行国家污染物排放标准不能保证达到本地区环境质量要求的，可以制定严于国家污染物排放标准的地方污染物排放标准，报国家环境保护部门备案。按照前款规定制定的地方污染物排放标准，所在地的企业、事业单位必须执行。
第六条 对外经济开放地区从国外引进技术和设备，必须符合无污染或少污染的要求，对产生污染，国内又不能配套解决的，应当同时引进相应的环境保护设施。一切新建、改建和扩建项目，必须做到防治环境污染的配套设施与主体工程同时投入使用。
第七条 对外经济开放地区的一切单位和个人，在签订经济合同时，应当明确当事人各方在环境保护方面的义务和责任，落实防治环境污染的措施。合同中不得有违反国国家和地方环境保护法律、法规的内容。
第八条 在对外经济开放地区进行开发建设的单位，必须按照国家规定报送环境影响报告书（表）和建设项目初步设计环境保护篇章；竣工后，必须报送环境保护设施竣工验收报告。环境保护部门应当在接到环境影响报告书（表）的四十五日内，初步设计环境保护篇章、环境保护设施竣工验收报告的三十日内予以批复；逾期不批复的，上报方案自行生效。
第九条 对外经济开放地区的企业事业单位排放污染物，必须到所在地人民政府环境保护部门提出排污申请，如实填报拥有的污染物排放设施、处理设施和在正常作业条件下排放污染物的种类、方式、数量和浓度，经审核批准并取得排污登记证件后，方能生产或营业。排污情况发生变化的，应当及时向所在地人民政府环境保护部门申报。超过国家或地方污染物排放标准的，按照国家规定缴纳超标准排污费；向水体排放污染物的，按照国家规定缴纳排污费。
第十条 对外经济开放地区各级人民政府的环境保护部门，负责组织、协调、监督、检查本地区的环境保护工作。被监督检查单位必须如实提供有关情况和资料。环境保护部门对被监督检查单位提供的情况和资料有保密的义务和责任。
第十一条 凡违反本规定，造成污染损害的单位，对外经济开放地区各级人民政府的环境保护部门或国家规定的其他主管部门，可以责令其限期治理，支付消除污染费用，赔偿损失；并可以给予警告或罚款。当事人不服的，可以在收到决定书之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉；期满不起诉又不履行的，由环境保护部门或其他主管部门提请人民法院强制执行。
第十二条 对外经济开放地区所在的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以根据本规定制定实施办法。
第十三条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
INTERIM PROVISIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT INTHE ECONOMIC ZONES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM PROVISIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
THE ECONOMIC ZONES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
(Approved by the State Council on March 4, 1986 and promulgated by
the State Administration for Environmental Protection on March 15, 1986)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated for the purpose of strengthening the
administration of the environment in the economic zones open to the
outside world, preventing and remedying environmental pollution and the
disruption of ecological balance, safeguarding human health and protecting
and creating good investment environment so as to promote economic and
social development.
Article 2
The term "economic zones open to the outside world" as used in these
Provisions refers to the special economic zones, the open coastal cities
and the coastal economic development areas approved by the State.
All units and individuals that are engaged in production and business
activities in the economic zones open to the outside world shall abide by
these Provisions.
Article 3
People's governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the
outside world shall adhere to the principles of "having prevention as the
main concern and combining prevention with remedying" and strengthen the
work for the comprehensive improvement of the environment. They shall
incorporate environmental protection into the economic and social
development plans of their own localities and specify the targets, tasks
and measures with respect to environmental protection and organize the
implementation thereof.
Article 4
It shall be imperative to evaluate the impact on the environment, carry
out overall planning and ensure rational distribution, if construction of
new areas is to be undertaken in the economic zones open to the outside
world. All departments concerned shall carry out the construction in
strict accordance with the requirements in respect of planning and
distribution.
The existing irrational distribution of the economic zones open to the
outside world shall be rectified gradually in conjunction with urban
reform and industrial readjustment. In residential areas, water-resource
reserves, health resorts, nature reserves, tourist resorts, scenic spots
and places of historic interest, and other areas which need special
protection, no projects that may cause environmental pollution may be
constructed and a deadline shall be set for any such projects that have
been completed to be improved, readjusted, or removed.
Article 5
With respect to projects that are not covered by the State provisions
concerning the standards of environmental quality, the people's
governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the Central Government having jurisdiction over the
economic zones open to the outside world may formulate their own local
supplementary standards. If the implementation of the State standards
concerning the discharge of pollutants fails to satisfy the requirements
for environmental quality of their own localities, they may formulate
their own local standards concerning the discharge of pollutants which are
stricter than the State standards concerning the discharge of pollutants
and submit them to the State departments for environmental protection for
the record.
The local standards concerning the discharge of pollutants formulated in
accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be
implemented by the enterprises and institutions in the localities.
Article 6
Technology and equipment introduced from abroad into the economic zones
open to the outside world shall conform to the requirement that they shall
cause no pollution or little pollution. If the technology or equipment to
be introduced from abroad will cause pollution and no means is yet
available at home to tackle it, the corresponding environmental protection
facilities shall be introduced simultaneously. With respect to all newly-
constructed projects, alteration projects or expansion projects, it shall
be imperative to ensure that both the supporting facilities for preventing
and remedying environmental pollution and the principal part of the
project are put into operation simultaneously.
Article 7
When entering into an economic contract, all units and individuals in the
economic zones open to the outside world shall specify the obligations and
responsibilities of each of the parties thereto in respect of
environmental protection and ensure that measures for preventing and
remedying environmental pollution are duly stipulated. The contract may
not contain anything that runs counter to the laws and regulations of the
State or of the locality for environmental protection.
Article 8
Units that intend to engage in developmental construction in the economic
zones open to the outside world shall, in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State, submit an environmental impact report/form(s) and
a text on environmental protection in the preliminary design of a
construction project and shall, upon completion of the project, submit a
report on inspecting and accepting the completed environmental protection
facilities.
The department for environmental protection shall, within 45 days of
receipt of the environmental impact report/form(s) or within 30 days of
receipt of the text on environmental protection in the preliminary design
of a construction project and the report on inspecting and accepting the
completed environmental protection facilities, give an official written
reply to the unit that has submitted the above-mentioned documents. If no
such reply is given within the prescribed period of time, the documents
submitted shall automatically become effective.
Article 9
Enterprises and institutions in the economic zones open to the outside
world that have to discharge pollutants shall apply to the departments for
environmental protection under the local people's governments for
permission to discharge pollutants and fill in forms to report truthfully
on the pollutant discharging and treating facilities that they possess and
the kind(s) of pollutants to be discharged, the mode(s) of discharging,
and the quantity and density of the pollutants under normal operational
conditions. Their production or business operations shall begin only
after the application has been verified and approved and the document for
the registration of pollutant discharge has been obtained. If changes have
taken place in the discharge of pollutants, these shall be reported in
good time to the departments for environmental protection under the local
people's governments.
Those that discharge pollutants in excess of the State or local standards
shall pay an excess pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the
pertinent provisions of the State; those that discharge pollutants into
water shall pay a pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State.
Article 10
The departments for environmental protection under the people's
governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the outside
world shall be responsible for organizing, co-ordinating, supervising and
inspecting the work of environmental protection in their own localities.
The units that are subjected to supervision and inspection shall provide
the actual relevant information and data.
The departments for environmental protection shall undertake the
obligation and responsibility to maintain the confidentiality of the
information and data provided by the units that are subjected to
supervision and inspection.
Article 11
The departments for environmental protection under the people's
governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the outside
world or other competent departments may order those units that have
violated these Provisions and caused pollution damage to remedy the
situation within a prescribed period of time, pay the expenses for
eliminating the pollution and compensate for the losses thus incurred and
may also give them a warning or impose a fine on them.
Any party concerned that does not accept the penalties may file a suit
with a people's court within 15 days of receipt of the written decision
concerning the penalties. If no suit is filed and yet the decision is not
carried out within the prescribed period of time, the departments for
environmental protection or other competent departments may apply to the
people's court for the compulsory enforcement of the decision.
Article 12
The people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities where the economic zones open to the outside world are
located may formulate measures for the implementation of these Provisions
in accordance therewith.
Article 13
These Provisions shall go into effect on the date of promulgation.
关于举行2003年全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试有关问题的通知
人事部办公厅 建设部办公厅
关于举行2003年全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试有关问题的通知
各省、自治区人事厅、建设厅，直辖市人事局、房地产管理局，新疆生产建设兵团人事局、建设局，国务院各部委、各直属机构人事（干部）部门：
根据《人事部办公厅关于印发＜2003年下半年各专业资格考试时间及内容安排＞的通知》（人办发[2003]18号）精神，为做好2003年全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试工作，现将有关问题通知如下：
一、报名工作
2003年全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试报名工作应于8月15日之前完成。各地的报名时间由各地确定。
考试报名申请表（附件1）应按照数据库格式及说明（附件2）的要求建成报名数据库，并于2003年8月31日前，将报考人员名单及试卷预订单（附件3）和数据库软盘送全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试办公室。
二、报名条件
按照《房地产经纪人员职业资格制度暂行规定》，凡中华人民共和国公民，遵守国家法律、法规，并具备下列条件之一者，可以申请参加房地产经纪人执业资格考试：
（一）取得大专学历，工作满6年，其中从事全国房地产经纪业务工作满3年。
（二）取得大学本科学历，工作满4年，其中从事房地产经纪业务工作满2年。
（三）取得双学士学位或研究生班毕业，工作满3年，其中从事房地产经纪业务工作满1年。
（四）取得硕士学位，工作满2年，从事房地产经纪业务工作满1年。
（五）取得博士学位，从事房地产经纪业务工作满1年。
经国家有关部门同意，获准在中华人民共和国境内就业的外籍人员及港澳台地区的专业人员，符合上述条件的，也可报名参加房地产经纪人执业资格考试。
三、考试科目
（一）根据《房地产经纪人执业资格考试实施办法》（以下简称《实施办法》）的规定，房地产经纪人执业资格考试科目为：房地产基本制度与政策、房地产经纪概论、房地产经纪实务、房地产经纪相关知识4个科目。
各科目考试范围及对考生应掌握知识的具体要求，请查阅《全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试大纲（2003）》。
（二）按照《实施办法》第七条规定，已经取得房地产估价师执业资格者，报名参加房地产经纪人执业资格考试可免试房地产基本制度与政策科目。
房地产经纪人执业资格考试成绩实行以两年为一个周期的滚动管理办法。参加全部4个科目考试的人员必须在连续两个考试年度内通过全部考试科目；免试部分科目的人员必须在一个考试年度内通过应试科目。
四、考试时间与作答要求
10月11日 上午9：00—11：30
房地产基本制度与政策
下午14：00—16：3O
房地产经纪概论（自备计算器）
10月12日 上午9：00—11：30
房地产经纪实务（自备计算器）
下午14：00—16：3O
房地产经纪相关知识（自备计算器）
全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试各科目均为客观题型，采取填涂答题卡的方式作答。各地考前应通知考生自备2B铅笔和橡皮。
五、考试组织管理
（一）按照《实施办法》的要求，人事部、建设部共同成立“全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试办公室”，负责房地产经纪人执业资格考试的日常管理工作。
（二）房地产经纪人执业资格考试试卷由全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试办公室指派专人，按照试卷预订单及报名数据库的数量和交接地点送达各地，送达时间为10月8日前。
（三）考试结束后，试卷由各地按照有关规定存放；所有报考人员的答题卡应于2003年10月17日前送达全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试办公室。
六、其他
1、全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试的收费，按照《国家计委、财政部关于注册土木工程师（岩土）和房地产经纪人执业资格考试收费标准及有关问题的通知》（计价格[2002]2546号）的有关规定执行。
2、各地要严格执行房地产经纪人执业资格考试报名条件，严肃考试纪律，保证考试的公正、公平。
3、考试期间，全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试办公室将派巡视员到部分考点巡视检查考试工作。凡担任主考、监考、巡视工作的人员应按照人事部《专业技术人员资格考试管理手册》的要求，认真履行各自职责，严格考试工作纪律。
4、考生不得携带电子记事本、寻呼机、移动电话等通讯设备进入考场；已带的要切断电源，并与其他物品一同存放在指定位置，不得带至座位。
5、考生进入考场，监考老师要仔细核查准考证和身份证，并检查所有考生填写的准考证号和姓名是否正确，指导考生正确填涂。监考人员应在考场记录单上注明缺考人员的准考证号和姓名，并在答题卡上填（涂）写缺考人员的姓名、准考证号、缺考标志。监考人员不应将“缺考”或“违纪”章加盖于答题卡填涂信息的区域内，以免影响阅卷。
各地要严格按照本通知精神，认真组织好2003年房地产经纪人执业资格考试的实施工作。各地房地产经纪人执业资格考试管理部门在考试期间要安排专人值班，并将值班人员名单和值班电话于10月8日前传至全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试办公室。
联系电话：（010）88083152、88083151（传真）
68318963、68318964
联系人：赵鑫明、刘艳萍
通讯地址：北京市海淀区甘家口21号楼2层
邮政编码：100037
电子信箱：jjrbmk@cirea.org.cn
附件：1.2003年全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试报名申请表
2.数据库格式及说明
3.2003年全国房地产经纪人执业资格考试试卷预订单
人事部办公厅
建设部办公厅
2003年3月28日